A Complete Guide on the Valuation and Keeping a Record of Non-Cash Contributions
Donations that do not take the form of
cash but instead take the shape of commodities, services, or other assets are
referred to as non-monetary contributions. Items like clothing, furniture,
equipment, and even volunteer services are eligible as contributions.
Non-profit organizations (NPOs) can
accept donations in different forms, including non-cash contributions. The
non-cash donations are crucial to NPOs because they enable them to operate and
meet their objectives without paying a lot of money out of pocket, support
their mission, and boost productivity. However, to fully benefit from non-cash
contributions, NPOs must fairly value and record them. If they need the
in-house team to handle this crucial task, they must consider hiring a
professional team to maintain flawless records for the non-cash contributions
they often receive in cash or kind.
Correct Valuation of Non-Cash Contributions
The valuation of non-cash
contributions is essential because it establishes the revenue a non-profit
organization will recognize. The non-cash contributions should be valued using
fair value, the amount the non-profit organizations would get if they sold the
item reasonably.
NPOs should consider the item’s
condition, the market worth of comparable items, and the item’s planned use
when determining the fair value of non-cash contributions. So, for example, if
an NPO receives an old computer as a donation, it should consider the device’s
age and condition and compare its market value.
Correct Procedures for Maintaining Non-Cash
Contribution Records
NPOs must accurately reflect non-cash
donations in their financial accounts after valuing them. The measures that
NPOs should take when recording non-cash contributions are as follows:
Include Donor’s Name and Date of Donation – NPOs must disclose both the donor’s name
and the date of the non-cash donation. The donor’s eligibility for tax
deductions will depend heavily on this information.
Evaluate the donation’s fair market value – The NPO should evaluate the non-cash
contribution and then record it in its financial statements at its fair value.
Documentation such as an appraisal, market value projections, or other
pertinent information should support the fair value.
Categorize the Donation Correctly – Non-profit organizations (NPOs) should
classify non-cash donations based on their types, such as products or services.
The NPOs can appropriately disclose their non-cash contributions thanks to this
categorization.
Keep a donation record – The non-cash contribution should be entered
into the NPO’s accounting software. The journal entry that debits the asset
account and credits the revenue account should be used.
Acknowledge the Donor – The NPOs must thank those who donated the
non-cash. This acknowledgment is a way to say “thank you” to the donor and acts
as official tax paperwork.
Flawless Accounting is akin to a Flawless
Reputation.
Accurate valuation and recording of
non-cash contributions are essential for NPOs because they affect their
financial statements, tax status, and donor relationships while improving
transparency and accountability in financial reporting, which is crucial for
maintaining donor trust. It also ensures compliance with accounting standards
and tax laws. Thus, to help with accounting and financial planning,
professionals like CPA
firms, accountants, and tax accountants have the expertise and
experience invaluable for small companies or NPOs. Hence, hiring a firm such as
Prudent Accountants, whose professionals have the expertise and knowledge to
help with small
business financial planning in Minneapolis (Minnesota), gives small
businesses the freedom to grow and manage their businesses.
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